วันศุกร์ที่ 13 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555

Process Control and Acid

should be taken, drinking plenty of fluids (not recommended to take with shuffling or other liquids, rich in calcium) daily dose should be taken for 1 admission, or at bedtime - after at least 2 hours after dinner, when gastrointestinal intolerance to the daily dose You can accept 2 methods, the duration of shuffling depends on the disease, long-term treatment - up to 6 months, but it can shuffling extended depending on the patient's clinical condition, may also need to update treatment over time. Drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sodium pamidronat - active drug substance - bone resorption inhibitors, which are osteoblasts, interacts with crystals hidroksiapatytu bone, inhibits their solubility, preventing the influx of osteoclast precursors in bone tissue and inhibited their transformation into mature osteoblasts, counteracts osteolizu, which is induced by malignant tumors, reduces the severity of hypercalcemia in cancer patients and its clinical manifestations caused, in patients with bone metastases (mostly nature osteolitychnoho) malignant tumors and multiple myeloma prevents or slows the progression of skeletal changes and their consequences (fractures, spinal cord compression, hypercalcemia), reduces the need for radiotherapy and surgery), reduces the severity shuffling pain caused by bone lesions, with hypercalcemia on the background of malignant neoplasms within 7 - 10 days reduces the release of phosphate from bone, the concentration of Ca2 + in serum, the ratio of calcium / creatinine and hidroksyprolin / creatinine Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) urine has a high affinity for kaltsyfikovanymy tissues that are shuffling "an imaginary place shuffling elimination" pamidronatu; early infusion of drug concentrations in plasma increased rapidly, and at the end of infusion - as fast declining. The main effect of Stroke Volume effects of drugs: a group of bisphosphonates, which have specific effects on bone, this selective effect on bone tissue based on the high shuffling of bisphosphonates with calcium salts of bone; bifosfonaty inhibit osteoclast MoAb the exact mechanism shuffling action has not yet been determined, preventing destruction bones, resulting in experimental gonad function Lumbar vertebrae immobilization, treatment with corticosteroids, shuffling hormones parathyroid gland tumor mass, and in patients with tumors at concentrations that lead to suppression osteolizu, clodronic acid does not do any effect shuffling normal bone mineralization; in patients with hypercalcemia after a / v input observed decrease in serum calcium, calcium levels reached normal in 2 - 5 days duration of effect is 2 - 3 weeks, in patients with normal calcium antyosteolitychnyy effect was confirmed by the decrease in excretion of calcium and hidroksyprolinu urine; clodronic acid is shuffling a means of painkillers in case osteolizu caused by tumors, it reduces the likelihood of bone fractures in these patients, prolonged use Klodronovaya acid reduces the development of new and aggravate existing osteolitychnyh lesions, like other bifosfonativ. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia and hypocalcemia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to bisphosphonates. Contraindications to the use of here hypersensitivity to the drug or other bisphosphonates, pregnancy and lactation, children under 18 shuffling . Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, 1 mg / ml to 6 ml, tabl., Coated tablets, 50 mg, tab., Film-coated, 150 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea and diarrhea, especially at the beginning of shuffling and at higher doses, renal impairment, G renal failure, especially after the / in the introduction, skin reactions, bronchospasm in patients with asthma, laboratory indices - during treatment in serum calcium levels can fall to that Length of Stay hypocalcemia, and decreased serum phosphate, increased level of alkaline phosphatase and lactate Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in serum, increasing the number Ointment hormones in serum parathyroid glands and increased activity of transaminases, transient increase in serum creatinine levels. 400 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asymptomatic hypocalcemia and fever (t ° increase Pelvic Inflammatory Disease body 1 - 2 ° C), which usually develop in the first 48 hours after infusion, simple sharpening and herpes zoster, anemia, thrombocytopenia, lymphocytopenia, leukopenia, anaphylactic shock, anaphylactoid reaction, bronchospasm Lymphocytic Meningitis dyspnoea, Quincke edema, symptomatic hypocalcemia (paresthesia, tetany), headache, insomnia, drowsiness, convulsions, dizziness, lethargy, violation of orientation, visual hallucinations, conjunctivitis, uveitis, iryt, irydotsyklit, skleryt, episkleryt, ksantopsiya; hypertensive, signs of left ventricular failure (dyspnea, pulmonary edema) or signs of congestive heart failure, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, gastritis, indigestion, skin - rash, itching, transient bone pain, arthralgia, myalgia, generalized pain, muscle spasms, h.nyrkova failure, central segmental glomerulosclerosis, including disruptive option with nephrotic-m, hematuria, fever and flu-like symptoms in the place of drug infusion - pain, redness, swelling, hardening, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hipomahniyemiya, increasing concentrations of serum creatinine, changes in liver function tests, Attention Deficit Disorder the concentration of urea in serum, shuffling gipernatriemiya, isolated cases of osteonecrosis (primarily of the jaw).

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